Key Aspects of Periodontics

Focus Areas

• Gingivitis: inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup.
• Periodontitis: advanced gum disease leading to loss of bone and tooth-supporting tissue.
• Maintenance of oral health through scaling, root planing, and proper oral hygiene education.

Common Periodontal Procedures

• Scaling and Root Planing (deep cleaning)
• Gum Grafting: to cover exposed roots or augment gum tissue.
• Bone Grafting: to regenerate lost bone.
• Flap Surgery: to remove tartar from deep pockets.
• Crown Lengthening: to expose more tooth structure.
• Dental Implants: replacement of missing teeth with titanium posts anchored in the bone.

Diagnostic Tools

• Periodontal probe (to measure pocket depth)
• Dental X-rays (to assess bone loss)
• Microbial testing (to identify bacteria causing infection)

Goals of Periodontic Care

• Eliminate infection and inflammation.
• Regenerate lost tissues where possible.
• Maintain function, comfort, and aesthetics.
• Prevent tooth loss and improve overall oral health.